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to have many descendants

  • 1 nombreux

    nombreux, -euse [nɔ̃bʀø, øz]
    adjective
    many ; [foule, assistance, collection] large
    • nombreux furent ceux qui... there were many who...
    • venez nombreux ! all welcome!
    * * *
    - euse nɔ̃bʀø, øz adjectif
    1) ( important) [population, collection] large
    2) ( en grand nombre) many (épith)
    * * *
    nɔ̃bʀø, øz adj (-euse)
    1) (avec nom pl) many, numerous

    Il a gagné de nombreux matchs. — He's won many matches.

    peu nombreux (spectateurs, clients) — not many, few

    Nous étions peu nombreux à la réunion. — There weren't many of us at the meeting.

    2) (avec nom sg) large
    * * *
    nombreux, - euse adj
    1 ( important) [communauté, population, collection] large; la foule était nombreuse there was a large ou vast crowd;
    2 ( en grand nombre) many ( épith); de nombreux spectateurs/accidents many ou numerous spectators/accidents; de nombreuses personnalités étaient présentes there were many ou numerous personalities present; l'usine ne sera pas mise en service avant de nombreuses années it will be many years before the factory is put into operation; nous étions très nombreux there were a great many of us; ils étaient peu nombreux there were only a few of them, there weren't many of them; ils étaient nombreux à ignorer la date de la réunion many of them didn't know the date of the meeting; ils ont répondu nombreux à l'appel numerous ou a great many people responded to the appeal; les clients/candidats étaient nombreux there were a lot of customers/candidates; les clients étaient peu nombreux there weren't many customers; les touristes sont de plus en plus/de moins en moins nombreux there are more and more/fewer and fewer tourists; les admirateurs étaient venus nombreux crowds of fans had come; les clients étaient moins/plus nombreux qu'hier there were fewer/more customers than yesterday; ils arrivent toujours plus nombreux they are arriving in ever greater numbers; les touristes deviennent trop nombreux the number of tourists is becoming excessive; dans de nombreux cas in many ou numerous cases.
    ( féminin nombreuse) [nɔ̃brø, øz] adjectif
    1. [comportant beaucoup d'éléments]
    2. [en grand nombre] many, numerous
    les fumeurs sont de moins en moins nombreux there are fewer and fewer smokers, the number of smokers is decreasing

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > nombreux

  • 2 descendance

    descendance [desɑ̃dɑ̃s]
    feminine noun
    ( = enfants) descendants
    * * *
    desɑ̃dɑ̃s
    1) ( lignée) descendants (pl)
    2) (dated) ( origine familiale) descent
    * * *
    desɑ̃dɑ̃s nf
    (= famille) descendants pl issue, (= origine) descent
    * * *
    1 ( lignée) descendants (pl); une nombreuse descendance many descendants;
    2 †( origine familiale) descent.
    [desɑ̃dɑ̃s] nom féminin
    2. [progéniture] descendants

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > descendance

  • 3 З-134

    УПОТРЕБИТЬ ВО ЗЛО что lit VP subj: human obj: usu. abstr (доверие, расположение, гостеприимство, знания etc)) to use, exploit sth. s.o. 's trust, s.o. 's friendliness, s.o. 's hospitality, one's own knowledge etc) in a despicable, base manner that harms another or others
    X употребил во зло Y -X used Y for evil purposes
    X put Y to evil ends X made (a) bad use of Y X used Y against person Z (in limited contexts) X abused Y.
    Их потомки, вооружённые высокими знаниями, употребили их во зло (Обухова 1). Their descendants, armed with great knowledge, put it to evil ends (1a).
    ...Я предложил Чичерину прочесть ненапечатанную тетрадь о Кетчере и прочёл её всю. Я много раз раскаивался в этом, не потому, чтоб он во зло употребил читанное мною, а потому, что мне было больно и досадно, что я в сорок пять лет мог разоблачать наше прошедшее перед чёрствым человеком... (Герцен 2)....I offered to read Chicherin my unpublished chapter about Ketscher, and I read him the whole of it. I have many times repented of this, not because he made a bad use of what I read, but because I was vexed and pained that at forty-five I was capable of exposing our past before an unfeeling man... (2a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > З-134

  • 4 употребить во зло

    [VP; subj: human; obj: usu. abstr (доверие, расположение, гостеприимство, знания etc)]
    =====
    ⇒ to use, exploit sth. (s.o.'s trust, s.o.'s friendliness, s.o.'s hospitality, one's own knowledge etc) in a despicable, base manner that harms another or others:
    - X употребил во зло Y ≈ X used Y for evil purposes;
    - [in limited contexts] X abused Y.
         ♦ Их потомки, вооружённые высокими знаниями, употребили их во зло (Обухова 1). Their descendants, armed with great knowledge, put it to evil ends (1a).
         ♦...Я предложил Чичерину прочесть ненапечатанную тетрадь о Кетчере и прочёл её всю. Я много раз раскаивался в этом, не потому, чтоб он во зло употребил читанное мною, а потому, что мне было больно и досадно, что я в сорок пять лет мог разоблачать наше прошедшее перед чёрствым человеком... (Герцен 2)....I offered to read Chicherin my unpublished chapter about Ketscher, and I read him the whole of it. I have many times repented of this, not because he made a bad use of what I read, but because I was vexed and pained that at forty-five I was capable of exposing our past before an unfeeling man... (2a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > употребить во зло

  • 5 descender

    v.
    1 to fall, to drop (valor, temperatura, nivel).
    ha descendido el interés por la política there is less interest in politics
    2 to descend.
    la niebla descendió sobre el valle the mist descended on the valley
    el río desciende por el valle the river runs down the valley
    3 to be relegated.
    descender a segunda to be relegated to the second division
    descender de categoría to be relegated
    4 to go down.
    5 to descend from.
    La tribu desciende de la región central the tribe comes from the central region
    De esa palabra descienden otras muchas many other words derive from that one
    El buen ánimo general descendió The general good mood descended.
    Ella descendió despacio She descended slowly.
    Ella desciende de guerreros She descends from warriors.
    El bus descendió por la colina The bus descended by way of the hill.
    Me descendió la temperatura My temperature descended.
    6 to get off, to get out.
    descender de un avión to get off a plane
    descender de un coche to get out of a car
    7 to walk down.
    Elsa descendió la colina Elsa walked down the hill.
    8 to lower, to reduce in intensity, to reduce.
    La fricción descendió el impulso The friction lowered the momentum.
    9 to have less.
    Me descendió la fiebre I have less fever.
    * * *
    Conjugation model [ ENTENDER], like link=entender entender
    1 to descend, go down, come down
    2 (temperatura, nivel, etc) to drop, fall, go down
    3 (ser descendiente) to descend (de, from), issue (de, from)
    4 (provenir) to come (de, from)
    1 (llevar más bajo) to take down, bring down, lower
    2 (bajar) to go down
    * * *
    verb
    3) fall, drop
    •
    * * *
    1. VT
    1) [+ escalera, colina] to come down, go down, descend frm

    descendió las escaleras y se nos acercó — he came down o frm descended the stairs and approached us

    2) (=llevar abajo)

    descendieron al bombero al pozo — they lowered the fireman o let the fireman down into the well

    descendieron al gato del tejado — they brought o got the cat down from the roof

    3) [en orden, jerarquía] to downgrade, demote
    2. VI
    1) (=disminuir) [fiebre] to go down, abate; [temperatura, precio, número, nivel] to go down, fall, drop; [ventas, demanda, producción] to fall, drop (off); [calidad] to go down, decline
    2) [de un lugar a otro] [persona] to come down, go down, descend frm; [avión] to descend

    el río desciende limpio de la sierra — the river comes o runs down clean from the mountains

    3) [en orden, jerarquía] to be downgraded, be demoted; (Dep) to be relegated
    4)

    • descender de (=provenir de) —

    desciende de linaje de reyes — he is descended from o comes from a line of kings

    * * *
    verbo intransitivo
    1)
    a) temperatura/nivel to fall, drop
    b) (frml) ( desde una altura) avión to descend; persona to descend (frml), to come/go down

    descendieron por la ladera oeste — they went/came down the western face

    c) (liter) oscuridad to fall, descend (liter); niebla to descend (liter)
    2)
    b) (Dep) ( en fútbol) to go down, be relegated (BrE)
    3) ( proceder)
    * * *
    = descend, drop, dip, work + Posesivo + way down, come down, take + a dip, take + a dive.
    Ex. The movement of the bar turned the spindle through about ninety degrees, and the screw working in the nut caused it to descend about 15 mm.
    Ex. The search profile will only be modified periodically as the quality of the set of notifications output from the search drops to unacceptable levels.
    Ex. The proportions of books bought for children have been extraordinarily steady for four of the five years, only dipping at all appreciably in the last year of 1979-80.
    Ex. If we want a more complete list, then we could set the cut-off point at 200 items, with the most relevant items at the beginning, and steadily decreasing relevance as we worked our way down the list.
    Ex. Costs are likely to be high but they will only come down as the system moves into the mass market.
    Ex. Sales took a dip in 2005 but exploded in 2006.
    Ex. The article 'Wages, hours, bookfunds take a dive' examines how some authorities are proposing cuts in wages to preserve services; others reducing bookfunds by as much as a quarter, or cutting their opening hours in half.
    ----
    * descender a = fall to.
    * descender de precio = come down in + price.
    * descender en picada = swoop.
    * descender por debajo de = fall below.
    * precio + descender = price + fall.
    * * *
    verbo intransitivo
    1)
    a) temperatura/nivel to fall, drop
    b) (frml) ( desde una altura) avión to descend; persona to descend (frml), to come/go down

    descendieron por la ladera oeste — they went/came down the western face

    c) (liter) oscuridad to fall, descend (liter); niebla to descend (liter)
    2)
    b) (Dep) ( en fútbol) to go down, be relegated (BrE)
    3) ( proceder)
    * * *
    = descend, drop, dip, work + Posesivo + way down, come down, take + a dip, take + a dive.

    Ex: The movement of the bar turned the spindle through about ninety degrees, and the screw working in the nut caused it to descend about 15 mm.

    Ex: The search profile will only be modified periodically as the quality of the set of notifications output from the search drops to unacceptable levels.
    Ex: The proportions of books bought for children have been extraordinarily steady for four of the five years, only dipping at all appreciably in the last year of 1979-80.
    Ex: If we want a more complete list, then we could set the cut-off point at 200 items, with the most relevant items at the beginning, and steadily decreasing relevance as we worked our way down the list.
    Ex: Costs are likely to be high but they will only come down as the system moves into the mass market.
    Ex: Sales took a dip in 2005 but exploded in 2006.
    Ex: The article 'Wages, hours, bookfunds take a dive' examines how some authorities are proposing cuts in wages to preserve services; others reducing bookfunds by as much as a quarter, or cutting their opening hours in half.
    * descender a = fall to.
    * descender de precio = come down in + price.
    * descender en picada = swoop.
    * descender por debajo de = fall below.
    * precio + descender = price + fall.

    * * *
    descender [E8 ]
    vi
    A
    1 «temperatura/nivel» to fall, drop
    hacia allá desciende la numeración de la calle the street numbers go down in that direction
    2 ( frml) (desde una altura) «avión» to descend; «persona» to descend ( frml), to go down
    el avión empezó a descender the plane began its descent o began to descend
    descendieron por la ladera oeste they came down o descended the western face
    el sendero que desciende hasta el río the path which goes down to the river
    los pasajeros descendieron a tierra the passengers disembarked
    3 ( liter); «oscuridad» to fall, descend ( liter); «niebla» to descend ( liter)
    B
    1
    (en una jerarquía): el hotel ha descendido de categoría the hotel has been downgraded
    su disco ha descendido en la lista de éxitos his record has gone down the charts
    2 ( Dep) (de categoría, nivel) to go down, be relegated
    C (proceder) descender DE algn to descend FROM sb ( frml), to be descended FROM sb
    descienden directamente de los incas they are directly descended from o are direct descendants of the Incas
    desciende de una familia noble he is of noble descent, he descends from a noble family ( frml)
    ■ descender
    vt
    A ‹escaleras/montaña› to descend ( frml), to go/come down
    B ‹empleado› to demote, downgrade
    * * *

    descender ( conjugate descender) verbo intransitivo
    1
    a) [temperatura/nivel] to fall, drop


    [ persona] to descend (frml), to come/go down
    2 ( en clasificación) to go down
    3 ( proceder) descender de algn to be descended from sb
    descender
    I verbo intransitivo
    1 (ir hacia abajo) to go down, descend
    (disminuir: temperatura, precio) to fall, drop
    2 (bajar de un vehículo) to get off [de, -]
    (de un coche) to get out [de, of]
    3 (provenir de) descender de, to descend from: desciende de los duques de Villamediana, he's a descendant of the Dukes of Villamediana
    II verbo transitivo to bring down
    ' descender' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    bajar
    English:
    descend
    - dive
    - nosedive
    - relegate
    - shelve
    - slope
    - descended
    - drop
    - nose
    - plunge
    - sink
    * * *
    ♦ vi
    1. [temperatura, nivel, precios] to fall, to drop;
    ha descendido el interés por la política there is less interest in politics;
    desciende el número de desempleados [en titulares] unemployment down
    2. [de una altura] to descend;
    descendimos por la cara este we made our descent by the east face;
    descender al interior de una mina to go down (into) a mine;
    el halcón descendió en picado the falcon swooped down;
    el río desciende por el valle the river runs down the valley;
    la niebla descendió sobre el valle the mist descended on the valley
    3. [de vehículo]
    descender de un avión to get off a plane;
    descender de un coche to get out of a car;
    descender de un tren to get off a train
    4. [en el trabajo] to be demoted
    5. [en competición deportiva] to be relegated;
    descender a segunda to be relegated to the second division;
    descender de categoría to be relegated
    6. [de antepasado]
    descender de to be descended from;
    desciende de aristócratas she's of aristocratic descent;
    el hombre desciende de los simios man is descended from the apes
    7. [en estimación] to go down;
    su prestigio como cantante descendió mucho his reputation as a singer plummeted
    ♦ vt
    1. [bajar]
    descendieron al paciente de la ambulancia they took the patient out of the ambulance;
    descendió las escaleras rápidamente she ran down the stairs
    2. [en el trabajo] to demote;
    * * *
    I v/i
    1 para indicar alejamiento go down, descend; para indicar acercamiento come down, descend; fig
    go down, decrease, diminish
    2
    :
    descender de de civilización descend from
    II v/t escalera go down; para indicar acercamiento come down
    * * *
    descender {56} vt
    1) : to descend, to go down
    2) bajar: to lower, to take down, to let down
    1) : to descend, to come down
    2) : to drop, to fall
    3)
    descender de : to be a descendant of
    * * *
    1. (bajar) to come down [pt. came; pp. come] / to go down
    2. (bajar de coche) to get out
    3. (bajar de autobús, tren, etc) to get off
    4. (disminuir) to drop [pt. & pp. dropped] / to fall [pt. fell; pp. fallen]
    5. (proceder) to be descended

    Spanish-English dictionary > descender

  • 6 hijo

    adj.
    junior.
    m.
    son, boy, descendant, child.
    * * *
    ► nombre masculino,nombre femenino
    1 (niño, niña) child; (chico) son; (chica) daughter
    ■ ¿dónde está mi hijo? where's my son?
    2 (aposición) junior
    ■ Juan Rodríguez, hijo Juan Rodríguez junior
    1 children
    2 (descendientes) descendants
    \
    ¡hijo,-a de mi alma! familiar my dear child!
    hijo,-a mío,-a (chico) my boy, my son, my child 2 (chica) my girl, my daughter, my child 3 (hombre, mujer) my dear
    todo hijo de vecino familiar everyone, everyone else
    hijo,-a adoptivo,-a (niño, niña) adopted child 2 (chico) adopted son 3 (chica) adopted daughter
    hijo,-a de papá (chico) daddy's boy 2 (chica) daddy's girl
    hijo,-a de puta tabú (hombre) son of a bitch 2 (mujer) fucking cow
    hijo político / hija política son-in-law / daughter-in-law
    hijo,-a único,-a (niño, niña) only child 2 (chico) only son 3 (chica) only daughter
    un hijo de tal familiar a real so-and-so
    * * *
    (f. - hija)
    noun
    1) son / daughter
    •
    * * *
    hijo, -a
    SMF
    1) son/daughter

    ¿cuántos hijos tiene Amelia? — how many children does Amelia have?

    ¿cuántos hijos tiene a su cargo? — how many dependent children do you have?

    Pedro Gutiérrez, hijo — Pedro Gutiérrez Junior

    su novio le hizo un hijo — * her boyfriend got her pregnant

    hijo/a adoptivo/a — adopted child

    hijo/a biológico/a — natural child, biological child

    hijo de la chingada — Méx *** bastard ***, son of a bitch ***

    hijo/a de leche — foster child

    hijo/a de papá — rich kid *

    hijo/a de puta — *** (=hombre) bastard ***, son of a bitch ***; (=mujer) bitch **, cow **

    hijo/a natural — illegitimate child

    hijo/a político/a — son-in-law/daughter-in-law

    2) [de un pueblo, un país] son

    es hijo de Madrid — he hails from Madrid, he is from Madrid

    3) pl hijos (=descendientes)
    4) [uso vocativo]

    ¡hijo de mi alma! — my precious child!

    ¡ay hijo, qué pesado eres! — you're such a pain!

    ¡hijo(s)!, ¡híjole! — Méx * Christ! **, good God! *

    * * *
    - ja masculino, femenino
    1) ( pariente) (m) son; (f) daughter

    mis hijos — ( sólo varones) my sons; ( varones y mujeres) my children

    ese hijo de su madre! — (fam & euf) that son-of-a-gun! (colloq & euph)

    M. Pérez, hijo — M. Pérez Junior

    cualquier/todo hijo de vecino — (fam)

    hijo de tigre sale pintado — (AmL fam) he's just like his father/mother

    2) (de pueblo, comunidad) (m) son; (f) daughter
    3) ( apelativo)

    hijo, por Dios! — ( hablándole a un niño) for heaven's sake, child!; ( hablándole a un adulto) for heaven's sake, Pedro (o Luis etc)!

    4) (Méx fam) ( interjección) jeez! (AmE colloq), gosh (colloq)
    * * *
    = Jr. (junior), son, offspring.
    Ex. John D. Byrum, Jr. is presently the Chief of Descriptive Cataloging at the Library of Congress.
    Ex. Any funeral scene in a story inevitably conjures in myself memories of my childhood spent as the son of an undertaker.
    Ex. The time has come when organised knowledge should recognise and reward librarianship and its offspring information science.
    ----
    * cualquier hijo de vecino = any Tom, Dick or Harry.
    * hija o hijo adoptado = adopted child, adoptee, adoptive child.
    * hija o hijo adoptivo = adopted child, foster child, adoptive child.
    * hija o hijo biológico = biological child.
    * hijo adoptivo = stepchild [stepchildren, -pl.], foster son, adoptive son, adopted son.
    * hijo biológico = biological son.
    * hijo de militares = military brat.
    * hijo de puta = rotter.
    * hijo político = son-in-law.
    * hijo pródigo, el = prodigal son, the.
    * madre que se dedica a sus hijos = practising mother.
    * no tener hijos = be childless.
    * tener hijos = father + children, have + children.
    * todo hijo de vecino = every Tom, Dick and Harry.
    * * *
    - ja masculino, femenino
    1) ( pariente) (m) son; (f) daughter

    mis hijos — ( sólo varones) my sons; ( varones y mujeres) my children

    ese hijo de su madre! — (fam & euf) that son-of-a-gun! (colloq & euph)

    M. Pérez, hijo — M. Pérez Junior

    cualquier/todo hijo de vecino — (fam)

    hijo de tigre sale pintado — (AmL fam) he's just like his father/mother

    2) (de pueblo, comunidad) (m) son; (f) daughter
    3) ( apelativo)

    hijo, por Dios! — ( hablándole a un niño) for heaven's sake, child!; ( hablándole a un adulto) for heaven's sake, Pedro (o Luis etc)!

    4) (Méx fam) ( interjección) jeez! (AmE colloq), gosh (colloq)
    * * *
    = Jr. (junior), son, offspring.

    Ex: John D. Byrum, Jr. is presently the Chief of Descriptive Cataloging at the Library of Congress.

    Ex: Any funeral scene in a story inevitably conjures in myself memories of my childhood spent as the son of an undertaker.
    Ex: The time has come when organised knowledge should recognise and reward librarianship and its offspring information science.
    * cualquier hijo de vecino = any Tom, Dick or Harry.
    * hija o hijo adoptado = adopted child, adoptee, adoptive child.
    * hija o hijo adoptivo = adopted child, foster child, adoptive child.
    * hija o hijo biológico = biological child.
    * hijo adoptivo = stepchild [stepchildren, -pl.], foster son, adoptive son, adopted son.
    * hijo biológico = biological son.
    * hijo de militares = military brat.
    * hijo de puta = rotter.
    * hijo político = son-in-law.
    * hijo pródigo, el = prodigal son, the.
    * madre que se dedica a sus hijos = practising mother.
    * no tener hijos = be childless.
    * tener hijos = father + children, have + children.
    * todo hijo de vecino = every Tom, Dick and Harry.

    * * *
    hijo -ja
    masculine, feminine
    A (pariente) ( masculine) son; ( feminine) daughter
    espera un hijo she's expecting a baby
    ha tenido un hijo she's had a son
    un matrimonio sin hijos a childless couple, a couple with no children
    es digna hija de su padre she's her father's daughter all right!
    ¿viste lo que hizo el hijo de su madre? ( fam euf); did you see what that son-of-a-gun o ( BrE) that so-and-so did? ( colloq euph)
    Manuel Pérez, hijo Manuel Pérez Junior
    vicios hijos del ocio vices born of idleness
    cualquier/todo hijo de vecino ( fam): va a tener que esperar como cualquier hijo de vecino she's going to have to wait like everybody else
    eso lo sabe todo hijo de vecino everybody knows that
    yo puedo entrar aquí, como cualquier hijo de vecino I've as much right as the next man o as anyone else to come in here
    hijo de gato caza ratón ( Ven fam); he's just like his father/mother
    hijo del diablo ( Ven fam); son-of-a-gun ( colloq)
    hijo de tigre sale pintado ( AmL fam); he's just like his father/mother
    ser hijo de vidriero ( RPl fam): salí, que no sos hijo de vidriero get out of the way, you're not invisible, you know ( colloq)
    Compuestos:
    ● hijo adoptivo, hija adoptiva
    masculine, feminine
    ( masculine) adopted son; ( feminine) adopted daughter
    ● hijo biológico, hija biológica
    masculine, feminine
    ( masculine) biological son, natural son; ( feminine) biological daughter, natural daughter
    ● hijo de la Gran Bretaña, hija de la Gran Bretaña
    masculine, feminine
    ( fam euf) swine ( colloq), sod ( BrE sl)
    ● hijo de la guayaba, hija de la guayaba
    ( Méx fam euf) swine ( colloq), sod ( BrE sl)
    ● hijo de la mañana or de su pelona
    el Hijo del Hombre the Son of Man
    ● hijo de leche, hija de leche
    masculine, feminine child fed by wet nurse
    ● hijo de papá, hija de papá
    masculine, feminine rich kid ( colloq)
    ● hijo de puta, hija de puta
    masculine, feminine
    ( vulg); ( masculine) bastard ( vulg), son of a bitch ( AmE sl); ( feminine) bitch ( vulg), cow ( BrE colloq pej)
    ● hijo ilegítimo, hija ilegítima
    masculine, feminine
    ( masculine) illegitimate son; ( feminine) illegitimate daughter
    ● hijo legítimo, hija legítima
    masculine, feminine
    ( masculine) legitimate son; ( feminine) legitimate daughter
    ● hijo natural, hija natural
    masculine, feminine
    ( masculine) illegitimate son; ( feminine) illegitimate daughter
    ● hijo político, hija política
    masculine, feminine
    ( masculine) son-in-law; ( feminine) daughter-in-law
    masculine prodigal son
    ● hijo único, hija única
    masculine, feminine only child
    B (de un pueblo, una comunidad) ( masculine) son; ( feminine) daughter
    Compuesto:
    hijo predilecto, hija predilecta
    masculine, feminine freeman, freewoman
    C
    (como apelativo): ¡hijo, por Dios! (hablándole a un niño) for heaven's sake, child!; (hablándole a un adulto) for heaven's sake, Pedro ( o Luis etc)!
    ¡hijo de mi alma! ¡cómo te has mojado! oh darling, you're soaking wet!
    D
    ( Méx fam) (como interjección): ¡hijo! or ¡hijos! aún no funciona damn! it still isn't working ( colloq)
    ¡hijo! ¡es una víbora! jeez! ( AmE) o ( BrE) bloody hell! it's a snake! (sl)
    * * *

     

    hijo
    ◊ -ja sustantivo masculino, femenino

    1 ( pariente) (m) son;
    (f) daughter;


    ( varones y mujeres) my children;

    no tienen hijos they don't have any children;
    hijo adoptivo/hija adoptiva adopted son/daughter;
    hijo/hija de papá rich kid (colloq);
    hijo/hija natural illegitimate son/daughter;
    hijo político/hija política son-in-law/daughter-in-law;
    hijo único/hija única only child;
    M. Pérez, hijo M. Pérez Junior;
    hijo de tigre sale pintado (AmL fam) he's just like his father/mother
    2 ( apelativo):
    ◊ ¡hijo, por Dios! ( hablándole a un niño) for heaven's sake, child!;


    ( hablándole a un adulto) for heaven's sake, Pedro (o Luis etc)!
    hijo sustantivo masculino
    1 son, child
    hijo adoptivo, adopted child
    hijo natural, illegitimate child
    pey hijo de papá, daddy's boy
    hijo único, only child
    vulgar hijo de puta, son of a bitch
    2 pl hijos, offspring, children
    ' hijo' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    abdicar
    - adoptiva
    - adoptivo
    - alma
    - ansiedad
    - concebir
    - conllevar
    - debilidad
    - díscola
    - díscolo
    - esperar
    - evolucionar
    - gluten
    - hija
    - ilegítima
    - ilegítimo
    - inquina
    - reconocer
    - segundón
    - segundona
    - sexta
    - sexto
    - anhelar
    - chico
    - de
    - decir
    - el
    - emplear
    - encargo
    - enorgullecer
    - esperanza
    - estudio
    - guacho
    - infante
    - júnior
    - legítimo
    - mayor
    - no
    - por
    - predilección
    - propiedad
    - puta
    - separado
    - trastornar
    - único
    - varón
    English:
    adopted
    - after
    - amount to
    - and
    - archery
    - argue
    - attention span
    - baby-sit
    - boy
    - burst
    - butt in
    - child
    - christen
    - criticize
    - cut off
    - disown
    - distracted
    - dutiful
    - exact
    - frown
    - gofer
    - governess
    - grade
    - gratifying
    - in-laws
    - junior
    - left-handed
    - motivate
    - only
    - pass
    - practice
    - practise
    - precedence
    - puff up
    - rub off
    - send away
    - son
    - baby
    - bastard
    - bugger
    - disapprove
    - do
    - off
    - precious
    - single
    - suggest
    * * *
    hijo, -a
    ♦ nm,f
    1. [descendiente] son, f daughter;
    Alfonso Sánchez, hijo Alfonso Sánchez Junior;
    estar esperando un hijo to be expecting (a baby);
    Fam
    hacerle un hijo a alguien to get sb pregnant;
    Fam
    cualquier o [m5]todo hijo de vecino: nos gusta salir por la noche, como a cualquier o [m5] todo hijo de vecino like most people, we like going out in the evening;
    cualquier o [m5] todo hijo de vecino tiene derecho a trabajar everyone, no matter who they are, has a right to work;
    Fam Hum
    ser hijo de cristalero o RP [m5]vidriero: échate a un lado, que no eres hijo de cristalero o RP [m5] vidriero you make better door than window!
    hijo adoptivo adopted son;
    hija adoptiva adopted daughter;
    hijo bastardo bastard son;
    hija bastarda bastard daughter;
    hijo biológico biological son;
    hija biológica biological daughter;
    Méx Vulg hijo de la chingada fucking bastard, motherfucker; Méx Vulg hija de la chingada fucking bitch, motherfucker;
    Hijo de Dios Son of God;
    Méx Fam hijo de la guayaba pest;
    Hijo del Hombre Son of Man;
    hijo ilegítimo illegitimate son;
    hija ilegítima illegitimate daughter;
    hijo legítimo legitimate son;
    hija legítima legitimate daughter;
    Fam Euf hijo de su madre Br beggar, US s.o.b.;
    hijo natural illegitimate son;
    hija natural illegitimate daughter;
    Fam Pey hijo de papá:
    es un hijo de papá daddy does everything for him;
    este bar está lleno de hijos de papá this bar is full of rich kids;
    Vulg hijo de perra bastard; Vulg hija de perra bitch;
    hijo político son-in-law;
    hija política daughter-in-law;
    hijo pródigo prodigal son;
    Vulg hijo de puta fucking bastard, motherfucker; Vulg hija de puta fucking bitch, motherfucker; Vulg
    ¡será hijo de puta! he's a right fucking bastard!;
    Méx Vulg hijo de la tiznada fucking bastard, motherfucker; Méx Vulg hija de la tiznada fucking bitch, motherfucker;
    hijo único only son;
    hija única only daughter
    2. [natural] native
    hijo predilecto = honorary title given by a city to a famous person born there or whose family comes from there
    3. [como forma de dirigirse a alguien]
    ¡hijo, no te pongas así! don't be like that!;
    ¡pues hijo, podrías haber avisado! you could at least have told me, couldn't you?;
    ¡hijo, te lo he explicado ya veinte veces! for heaven's sake, I must have explained it to you at least twenty times!;
    ¡hija mía, qué bruta eres! God, you're stupid!;
    ¡hijo mío, haz caso a los consejos de los mayores! you should listen to the advice of your elders, son;
    ¡hijo, eres el colmo! you really are the limit!
    4. [resultado] child;
    los errores son hijos de la precipitación mistakes are what comes of being too hasty
    ♦ nm
    [hijo o hija] child;
    hijos children;
    no han tenido ningún hijo they don't have any children
    hijo adoptivo adopted child;
    hijo bastardo bastard child;
    hijo biológico biological child;
    hijo ilegítimo illegitimate child;
    hijo legítimo legitimate child;
    hijo natural illegitimate child;
    hijo no deseado unwanted child;
    hijo único only child
    ♦ interj
    Méx Fam
    ¡hijos! wow!
    * * *
    m
    1 son;
    todo hijo de vecino like everybody else
    2
    :
    hijos children pl
    * * *
    hijo, -ja n
    1) : son m, daughter f
    2) hijos nmpl
    : children, offspring
    * * *
    hijo n
    2. (varón) son

    Spanish-English dictionary > hijo

  • 7 ὡς

    ὡς (Hom.+; loanw. in rabb.) relative adv. of the relative pron. ὅς. It is used as
    ① a comparative particle, marking the manner in which someth. proceeds, as, like
    ⓐ corresponding to οὕτως=‘so, in such a way’: σωθήσεται, οὕτως ὡς διὰ πυρός he will be saved, (but only) in such a way as (one, in an attempt to save oneself, must go) through fire (and therefore suffer fr. burns) 1 Cor 3:15. τὴν ἑαυτοῦ γυναῖκα οὕτως ἀγαπάτω ὡς ἑαυτόν Eph 5:33; cp. vs. 28. ἡμέρα κυρίου ὡς κλέπτης οὕτως ἔρχεται 1 Th 5:2. The word οὕτως can also be omitted ἀσφαλίσασθε ὡς οἴδατε make it as secure as you know how = as you can Mt 27:65. ὡς οὐκ οἶδεν αὐτός (in such a way) as he himself does not know = he himself does not know how, without his knowing (just) how Mk 4:27. ὡς ἀνῆκεν (in such a way) as is fitting Col 3:18. Cp. 4:4; Eph 6:20; Tit 1:5 (cp. Just., A I, 3, 1 ὡς πρέπον ἐστίν). ὡς πᾶσα γυνὴ γεννᾷ GJs 11:2; ὡς ἀπεκαλύφθη AcPlCor 1:8.
    ⓑ special uses
    α. in ellipses (TestAbr A 12 p. 90, 22 [Stone p. 28] θρόνος … ἐξαστράπτων ὡς πῦρ; TestJob 20:3 χρήσασθαι … ὡς ἐβούλετο; JosAs 12:7 πρὸς σὲ κατέφυγον ὡς παιδίον ἐπὶ τὸν πατέρα) ἐλάλουν ὡς νήπιος I used to speak as a child (is accustomed to speak) 1 Cor 13:11a; cp. bc; Mk 10:15; Eph 6:6a; Phil 2:22; Col 3:22. ὡς τέκνα φωτὸς περιπατεῖτε walk as (is appropriate for) children of light Eph 5:8; cp. 6:6b. ὡς ἐν ἡμέρᾳ as (it is one’s duty to walk) in the daylight Ro 13:13. The Israelites went through the Red Sea ὡς διὰ ξηρᾶς γῆς as (one travels) over dry land Hb 11:29. οὐ λέγει ὡς ἐπὶ πολλῶν ἀλλʼ ὡς ἐφʼ ἑνός he speaks not as one would of a plurality (s. ἐπί 8), but as of a single thing Gal 3:16.—Ro 15:15; 1 Pt 5:3. Also referring back to οὕτως (GrBar 6:16 ὡς γὰρ τὰ δίστομα οὕτως καὶ ὁ ἀλέκτωρ μηνύει τοῖς ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ like articulate beings the rooster informs earth’s inhabitants) οὕτως τρέχω ὡς οὐκ ἀδήλως I run as (a person) with a fixed goal 1 Cor 9:26a. Cp. ibid. b; Js 2:12.
    β. ὡς and the words that go w. it can be the subj. or obj., of a clause: γενηθήτω σοι ὡς θέλεις let it be done (= it will be done) for you as you wish Mt 15:28. Cp. 8:13; Lk 14:22 v.l. (for ὅ; cp. ὡς τὸ θέλημά σου OdeSol 11:21). The predicate belonging to such a subj. is to be supplied in οὐχ ὡς ἐγὼ θέλω (γενηθήτω) Mt 26:39a.—ἐποίησεν ὡς προσέταξεν αὐτῷ ὁ ἄγγελος he did as (= that which) the angel commanded him (to do) Mt 1:24; cp. 26:19 (on the structure s. RPesch, BZ 10, ’66, 220–45; 11, ’67, 79–95; cp. the formula Job 42:9 and the contrasting negation Ex 1:17; s. also Ex 3:21f); 28:15.—Practically equivalent to ὅ, which is a v.l. for it Mk 14:72 (JBirdsall, NovT 2, ’58, 272–75; cp. Lk 14:22 above).
    γ. ἕκαστος ὡς each one as or according to what Ro 12:3; 1 Cor 3:5; 7:17ab; Rv 22:12. ὡς ἦν δυνατὸς ἕκαστος each person interpreted them as best each could Papias (2:16).
    δ. in indirect questions (X., Cyr. 1, 5, 11 ἀπαίδευτοι ὡς χρὴ συμμάχοις χρῆσθαι) ἐξηγοῦντο ὡς ἐγνώσθη αὐτοῖς ἐν τῇ κλάσει τοῦ ἄρτου they told how he had made himself known to them when they broke bread together Lk 24:35. Cp. Mk 12:26 v.l. (for πῶς); Lk 8:47; 23:55; Ac 10:38; 20:20; Ro 11:2; 2 Cor 7:15.
    ② a conjunction marking a point of comparison, as. This ‘as’ can have a ‘so’ expressly corresponding to it or not, as the case may be; further, both sides of the comparison can be expressed in complete clauses, or one or even both may be abbreviated.
    ⓐ ὡς is correlative w. οὕτως=so. οὕτως … ὡς (so, in such a way) … as: οὐδέποτε ἐλάλησεν οὕτως ἄνθρωπος ὡς οὗτος λαλεῖ ὁ ἄνθρωπος J 7:46. ὡς … οὕτως Ac 8:32 (Is 53:7); 23:11; Ro 5:15 (ὡς τὸ παράπτωμα, οὕτως καὶ τὸ χάρισμα, both halves to be completed), 18. ὡς κοινωνοί ἐστε τῶν παθημάτων, οὕτως καὶ τῆς παρακλήσεως as you are comrades in suffering, so (shall you be) in comfort as well 2 Cor 1:7. Cp. 7:14; 11:3 v.l.—ὡς … καί as … so (Plut., Mor. 39e; Ath. 15, 2) Mt 6:10; Ac 7:51; 2 Cor 13:2; Gal 1:9; Phil 1:20.
    ⓑ The clause beginning w. ὡς can easily be understood and supplied in many cases; when this occurs, the noun upon which the comparison depends can often stand alone, and in these cases ὡς acts as a particle denoting comparison. οἱ δίκαιοι ἐκλάμψουσιν ὡς ὁ ἥλιος the righteous will shine out as the sun (shines) Mt 13:43. ὡς ἐπὶ λῃστὴν ἐξήλθατε συλλαβεῖν με as (one goes out) against a robber, (so) you have gone out to arrest me 26:55 (Mel., P. 79, 574 ὡς ἐπὶ φόνιον λῄστην). γίνεσθε φρόνιμοι ὡς οἱ ὄφεις be (as) wise as serpents (are) 10:16b. Cp. Lk 12:27; 21:35; 22:31; J 15:6; 2 Ti 2:17; 1 Pt 5:8.
    ⓒ Semitic infl. is felt in the manner in which ὡς, combined w. a subst., takes the place of a subst. or an adj.
    α. a substantive
    א. as subj. (cp. Da 7:13 ὡς υἱὸς ἀνθρώπου ἤρχετο; cp. 10:16, 18) ἐνώπιον τοῦ θρόνου (ἦν) ὡς θάλασσα ὑαλίνη before the throne there was something like a sea of glass Rv 4:6. Cp. 8:8; 9:7a. ἀφʼ ἑνὸς ἐγενήθησαν ὡς ἡ ἄμμος from one man they have come into being as the sand, i.e. countless descendants Hb 11:12.
    ב. as obj. (JosAs 17:6 εἶδεν Ἀσενὲθ ὡς ἅρμα πυρός) ᾂδουσιν ὡς ᾠδὴν καινήν they were singing, as it were, a new song Rv 14:3. ἤκουσα ὡς φωνήν I heard what sounded like a shout 19:1, 6abc; cp. 6:1.
    β. as adjective, pred. (mostly εἶναι, γίνεσθαι ὡς; the latter also in rendering of ךְּ to express the basic reality of something: GDelling, Jüd. Lehre u. Frömmigkeit ’67, p. 58, on ParJer 9:7) ἐὰν μὴ γένησθε ὡς τὰ παιδία if you do not become child-like Mt 18:3. ὡς ἄγγελοί εἰσιν they are similar to angels 22:30. πᾶσα σὰρξ ὡς χόρτος 1 Pt 1:24. Cp. Mk 6:34; 12:25; Lk 22:26ab; Ro 9:27 (Is 10:22); 29a (Is 1:9a); 1 Cor 4:13; 7:7f, 29–31; 9:20f; 2 Pt 3:8ab (Ps 89:4); Rv 6:12ab al. (cp. GrBar 14:1 ἐγένετο φωνὴ ὡς βροντή). Sim. also ποίησόν με ὡς ἕνα τῶν μισθίων σου treat me like one of your day laborers Lk 15:19.—The adj. or adjectival expr. for which this form stands may be used as an attribute πίστιν ὡς κόκκον σινάπεως faith like a mustard seed=faith no greater than a tiny mustard seed Mt 17:20; Lk 17:6. προφήτης ὡς εἷς τῶν προφητῶν Mk 6:15. Cp. Ac 3:22; 7:37 (both Dt 18:15); 10:11; 11:5. ἐγένετο ὡς εἷς τῶν φευγόντων AcPl Ha 5, 18. ἀρνίον ὡς ἐσφαγμένον a lamb that appeared to have been slaughtered Rv 5:6.—In expressions like τρίχας ὡς τρίχας γυναικῶν 9:8a the second τρίχας can be omitted as self-evident (Ps 54:7 v.l.): ἡ φωνὴ ὡς σάλπιγγος 4:1; cp. 1:10; 9:8b; 13:2a; 14:2c; 16:3.
    ⓓ other noteworthy uses
    α. ὡς as can introduce an example ὡς καὶ Ἠλίας ἐποίησεν Lk 9:54 v.l.; cp. 1 Pt 3:6; or, in the combination ὡς γέγραπται, a scripture quotation Mk 1:2 v.l.; 7:6; Lk 3:4; Ac 13:33; cp. Ro 9:25; or even an authoritative human opinion Ac 17:28; 22:5; 25:10; or any other decisive reason Mt 5:48; 6:12 (ὡς καί).
    β. ὡς introduces short clauses: ὡς εἰώθει as his custom was Mk 10:1. Cp. Hs 5, 1, 2. ὡς λογίζομαι as I think 1 Pt 5:12. ὡς ἐνομίζετο as was supposed Lk 3:23 (Diog. L. 3, 2 ὡς Ἀθήνησιν ἦν λόγος [about Plato’s origin]; TestAbr A 5 p. 82, 32 [Stone p. 12] ὡς ἐμοὶ δοκεῖ; Just., A I, 6, 2 ὡς ἐδιδάχθημεν). ὡς ἦν as he was Mk 4:36. ὡς ἔφην Papias (2:15) (ApcMos 42; cp. Just., A I, 21, 6 ὡς προέφημεν).
    γ. The expr. οὕτως ἐστὶν ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ θεοῦ ὡς ἄνθρωπος βάλῃ τὸν σπόρον Mk 4:26 may well exhibit colloquial syntax; but some think that ἄν (so one v.l. [=ἐάν, which is read by many mss.]) once stood before ἄνθρωπος and was lost inadvertently. S. the comm., e.g. EKlostermann, Hdb. z. NT4 ’50 ad loc.; s. also Jülicher, Gleichn. 539; B-D-F §380, 4; Mlt. 185 w. notes; Rdm.2 154; Rob. 928; 968.
    ③ marker introducing the perspective from which a pers., thing, or activity is viewed or understood as to character, function, or role, as
    ⓐ w. focus on quality, circumstance, or role
    α. as (JosAs 26:7 ἔγνω … Λευὶς … ταῦτα πάντα ὡς προφήτης; Just., A I, 7, 4 ἵνα ὡς ἄδικος κολάζηται) τί ἔτι κἀγὼ ὡς ἁμαρτωλὸς κρίνομαι; why am I still being condemned as a sinner? Ro 3:7. ὡς σοφὸς ἀρχιτέκτων 1 Cor 3:10. ὡς ἀρτιγέννητα βρέφη as newborn children (in reference to desire for maternal milk) 1 Pt 2:2. μή τις ὑμῶν πασχέτω ὡς φονεύς 4:15a; cp. b, 16.—1:14; 1 Cor 7:25; 2 Cor 6:4; Eph 5:1; Col 3:12; 1 Th 2:4, 7a.—In the oblique cases, genitive (ApcSed 16:2 ὡς νέου αὐτοῦ ἐπαράβλεπον τὰ πταίσματα αὐτοῦ; Just., A I, 14, 4 ὑμέτερον ἔστω ὡς δυνατῶν βασιλέων): τιμίῳ αἵματι ὡς ἀμνοῦ ἀμώμου Χριστοῦ with the precious blood of Christ, as of a lamb without blemish 1 Pt 1:19. δόξαν ὡς μονογενοῦς παρὰ πατρός glory as of an only-begotten son, coming from the Father J 1:14. Cp. Hb 12:27. Dative (Ath. 14, 2 θύουσιν ὡς θεοῖς; 28, 3 πιστεύειν ὡς μυθοποιῷ; Stephan. Byz. s.v. Κυνόσαργες: Ἡρακλεῖ ὡς θεῷ θύων): λαλῆσαι ὑμῖν ὡς πνευματικοῖς 1 Cor 3:1a; cp. bc; 10:15; 2 Cor 6:13; Hb 12:5; 1 Pt 2:13f; 3:7ab; 2 Pt 1:19. Accusative (JosAs 22:8 ἠγάπα αὐτὸν ὡς ἄνδρα προφήτην; Just., A I, 4, 4 τὸ ὄνομα ὡς ἔλεγχον λαμβάνετε; Tat. 27, 1 ὡς ἀθεωτάτους ἡμᾶς ἐκκηρύσσετε; Ath. 16, 4 οὐ προσκυνῶ αὐτὰ ὡς θεοὺς): οὐχ ὡς θεὸν ἐδόξασαν Ro 1:21; 1 Cor 4:14; 8:7; Tit 1:7; Phlm 16; Hb 6:19; 11:9. παρακαλῶ ὡς παροίκους καὶ παρεπιδήμους 1 Pt 2:11 (from the perspective of their conversion experience the recipients of the letter are compared to temporary residents and disenfranchised foreigners, cp. the imagery 1 Pt 1:19 above and s. παρεπίδημος and πάροικος 2).—This is prob. also the place for ὸ̔ ἐὰν ποιῆτε, ἐργάζεσθε ὡς τῷ κυρίῳ whatever you have to do, do it as work for the Lord Col 3:23. Cp. Eph 5:22. εἴ τις λαλεῖ ὡς λόγια θεοῦ if anyone preaches, (let the pers. do so) as if (engaged in proclaiming the) words of God 1 Pt 4:11a; cp. ibid. b; 2 Cor 2:17bc; Eph 6:5, 7.
    β. ὡς w. ptc. gives the reason for an action as one who, because (X., Cyr. 7, 5, 13 κατεγέλων τῆς πολιορκίας ὡς ἔχοντες τὰ ἐπιτήδεια; Appian, Liby. 56 §244 μέμφεσθαι τοῖς θεοῖς ὡς ἐπιβουλεύουσι=as being hostile; Polyaenus 2, 1, 1; 3, 10, 3 ὡς ἔχων=just as if he had; TestAbr B 8 p. 112, 17 [Stone p. 72] ὡς αὐτῷ ὄντι φίλῳ μου (do it for) him [Abraham] as a friend of mine; TestJob 17:5 καθʼ ἡμῶν ὡς τυραννούντων against us as though we were tyrants; ApcMos 23 ὡς νομίζοντες on the assumption that (we would not be discovered); Jos., Ant. 1, 251; Ath. 16, 1 ὁ δὲ κόσμος οὐχ ὡς δεομένου τοῦ θεοῦ γέγονεν; SIG 1168, 35); Paul says: I appealed to the Emperor οὐχ ὡς τοῦ ἔθνους μου ἔχων τι κατηγορεῖν not that I had any charge to bring against my (own) people Ac 28:19 (PCairZen 44, 23 [257 B.C.] οὐχ ὡς μενῶν=not as if it were my purpose to remain there). ὡς foll. by the gen. abs. ὡς τὰ πάντα ἡμῖν τῆς θείας δυνάμεως αὐτοῦ δεδωρημένης because his divine power has granted us everything 2 Pt 1:3. Cp. Dg. 5:16.—Only in isolated instances does ὡς show causal force when used w. a finite verb for, seeing that (PLeid 16, 1, 20; Lucian, Dial. Mort. 17, 2, end, Vit. Auct. 25; Aesop, Fab. 109 P.=148 H.; 111 H-H.: ὡς εὐθέως ἐξελεύσομαι=because; Tetrast. Iamb. 1, 6, 3; Nicetas Eugen. 6, 131 H. Cp. Herodas 10, 3: ὡς=because [with the copula ‘is’ to be supplied]) Mt 6:12 (ὡς καί as Mk 7:37 v.l.; TestDan 3:1 v.l.; the parallel Lk 11:4 has γάρ). AcPlCor 1:6 ὡς οὖν ὁ κύριος ἠλέησεν ἡμᾶς inasmuch as the Lord has shown us mercy (by permitting us). So, more oft., καθώς (q.v. 3).
    γ. ὡς before the predicate acc. or nom. w. certain verbs functions pleonastically and further contributes to the aspect of perspective ὡς προφήτην ἔχουσιν τὸν Ἰωάννην Mt 21:26. Cp. Lk 16:1. λογίζεσθαί τινα ὡς foll. by acc. look upon someone as 1 Cor 4:1; 2 Cor 10:2 (for this pass. s. also c below). Cp. 2 Th 3:15ab; Phil 2:7; Js 2:9.
    ⓑ w. focus on a conclusion existing only in someone’s imagination or based solely on someone’s assertion (PsSol 8:30; Jos., Bell. 3, 346; Just., A I, 27, 5; Mel., P. 58, 422) προσηνέγκατέ μοι τὸν ἄνθρωπον τοῦτον ὡς ἀποστρέφοντα τὸν λαόν, καὶ ἰδοὺ … you have brought this fellow before me as one who (as you claim) is misleading the people, and now … Lk 23:14. τί καυχᾶσαι ὡς μὴ λαβών; why do you boast, as though you (as you think) had not received? 1 Cor 4:7. Cp. Ac 3:12; 23:15, 20; 27:30. ὡς μὴ ἐρχομένου μου as though I were not coming (acc. to their mistaken idea) 1 Cor 4:18. ὡς μελλούσης τῆς πόλεως αἴρεσθαι assuming that the city was being destroyed AcPl Ha 5, 16.
    ⓒ w. focus on what is objectively false or erroneous ἐπιστολὴ ὡς διʼ ἡμῶν a letter (falsely) alleged to be from us 2 Th 2:2a (Diod S 33, 5, 5 ἔπεμψαν ὡς παρὰ τῶν πρεσβευτῶν ἐπιστολήν they sent a letter which purported to come from the emissaries; Diog. L. 10:3 falsified ἐπιστολαὶ ὡς Ἐπικούρου; Just., A, II, 5, 5 ὡς ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ σπορᾷ γενομένους υἱούς). τοὺς λογιζομένους ἡμᾶς ὡς κατὰ σάρκα περιπατοῦντας 2 Cor 10:2 (s. also aγ above). Cp. 11:17; 13:7. Israel wishes to become righteous οὐκ ἐκ πίστεως ἀλλʼ ὡς ἐξ ἔργων not through faith but through deeds (the latter way being objectively wrong) Ro 9:32 (Rdm.2 26f). ὡς ἐκ παραδόσεως ἀγράφου εἰς αὐτὸν ἥκοντα (other matters he recounts) as having reached him through unwritten tradition (Eus. about Papias) Papias (2:11).
    ④ conj., marker of result in connection with indication of purpose=ὥστε so that (Trag., Hdt.+, though nearly always w. the inf.; so also POxy 1040, 11; PFlor 370, 10; Wsd 5:12; TestJob 39:7; ApcMos 38; Jos., Ant. 12, 229; Just., A I, 56, 2; Tat. 12, 2. W. the indic. X., Cyr. 5, 4, 11 οὕτω μοι ἐβοήθησας ὡς σέσῳσμαι; Philostrat., Vi. Apoll. 8, 7 p. 324, 25f; Jos., Bell. 3, 343; Ath. 15, 3; 22, 2) Hb 3:11; 4:3 (both Ps 94:11). ὡς αὐτὸν καθόλου τὸ φῶς μὴ βλέπειν Papias (3:2) (s. φῶς 1a). ὡς πάντας ἄχθεσθαι (s. ἄχθομαι) AcPl Ha 4, 14. ὡς πάντας … ἀγαλλιᾶσθαι 6, 31 al.
    ⑤ marker of discourse content, that, the fact that after verbs of knowing, saying (even introducing direct discourse: Maximus Tyr. 5:4f), hearing, etc.=ὅτι that (X., An. 1, 3, 5; Menand., Sam. 590 S. [245 Kö.]; Aeneas Tact. 402; 1342; PTebt 10, 6 [119 B.C.]; 1 Km 13:11; EpArist; Philo, Op. M. 9; Jos., Ant. 7, 39; 9, 162; 15, 249 al.; Just., A I, 60, 2; Tat. 39, 2; 41, 1; Ath. 30, 4.—ORiemann, RevPhilol n.s. 6, 1882, 73–75; HKallenberg, RhM n.s. 68, 1913, 465–76; B-D-F §396) ἀναγινώσκειν Mk 12:26 v.l. (for πῶς); Lk 6:4 (w. πῶς as v.l.). μνησθῆναι Lk 24:6 (D ὅσα); cp. 22:61 (=Lat. quomodo, as in ms. c of the Old Itala; cp. Plautus, Poen. 3, 1, 54–56). ἐπίστασθαι (Jos., Ant. 7, 372) Ac 10:28; 20:18b v.l. (for πῶς). εἰδέναι (MAI 37, 1912, 183 [= Kl. T. 110, 81, 10] ἴστε ὡς [131/132 A.D.]) 1 Th 2:11a. μάρτυς ὡς Ro 1:9; Phil 1:8; 1 Th 2:10.—ὡς ὅτι s. ὅτι 5b.
    ⑥ w. numerals, a degree that approximates a point on a scale of extent, about, approximately, nearly (Hdt., Thu. et al.; PAmh 72, 12; PTebt 381, 4 [VSchuman, ClW 28, ’34/35, 95f: pap]; Jos., Ant. 6, 95; Ruth 1:4; 1 Km 14:2; TestJob 31:2; JosAs 1:6) ὡς δισχίλιοι Mk 5:13. Cp. 8:9; Lk 1:56; 8:42; J 1:39; 4:6; 6:10, 19; 19:14, 39; 21:8; Ac 4:4; 5:7, 36; 13:18, 20; 27:37 v.l. (Hemer, Acts 149 n. 140); Rv 8:1.
    ⑦ a relatively high point on a scale involving exclamation, how! (X., Cyr. 1, 3, 2 ὦ μῆτερ, ὡς καλός μοι ὁ πάππος! Himerius, Or. 54 [=Or. 15], 1 ὡς ἡδύ μοι τὸ θέατρον=how pleasant … ! Ps 8:2; 72:1; TestJob 7:12) ὡς ὡραῖοι οἱ πόδες τῶν εὐαγγελιζομένων ἀγαθά Ro 10:15 (cp. Is 52:7). Cp. 11:33. ὡς μεγάλη μοι ἡ σήμερον ἡμέρα GJs 19:2.
    ⑧ temporal conjunction (B-D-F §455, 2; 3; Harnack, SBBerlAk 1908, 392).
    ⓐ w. the aor. when, after (Hom., Hdt. et al.; Diod S 14, 80, 1; pap [POxy 1489, 4 al.]; LXX; TestAbr B 3 p. 107, 6 [Stone p. 62]; JosAs 3:2; ParJer 3:1; ApcMos 22; Jos., Bell. 1, 445b; Just., D. 2, 4; 3, 1) ὡς ἐπλήσθησαν αἱ ἡμέραι Lk 1:23. ὡς ἐγεύσατο ὁ ἀρχιτρίκλινος J 2:9.—Lk 1:41, 44; 2:15, 39; 4:25; 5:4; 7:12; 15:25; 19:5; 22:66; 23:26; J 4:1, 40; 6:12, 16; 7:10; 11:6, 20, 29, 32f; 18:6; 19:33; 21:9; Ac 5:24; 10:7, 25; 13:29; 14:5; 16:10, 15; 17:13; 18:5; 19:21; 21:1, 12; 22:25; 27:1, 27; 28:4. AcPl Ha 3, 20.
    ⓑ w. pres. or impf. while, when, as long as (Menand., Fgm. 538, 2 K. ὡς ὁδοιπορεῖς; Cyrill. Scyth. [VI A.D.] ed. ESchwartz ’39 p. 143, 1; 207, 22 ὡς ἔτι εἰμί=as long as I live) ὡς ὑπάγεις μετὰ τοῦ ἀντιδίκου σου while you are going with your opponent Lk 12:58. ὡς ἐλάλει ἡμῖν, ὡς διήνοιγεν ἡμῖν τὰς γραφάς while he was talking, while he was opening the scriptures to us 24:32.—J 2:23; 8:7; 12:35f ( as long as; cp. ἕως 2a); Ac 1:10; 7:23; 9:23; 10:17; 13:25; 19:9; 21:27; 25:14; Gal 6:10 ( as long as); 2 Cl 8:1; 9:7; IRo 2:2; ISm 9:1 (all four as long as).—ὡς w. impf., and in the next clause the aor. ind. w. the same subject (Diod S 15, 45, 4 ὡς ἐθεώρουν …, συνεστήσαντο ‘when [or ‘as soon as’] they noticed …, they put together [a fleet]’; SIG 1169, 58 ὡς ἐνεκάθευδε, εἶδε ‘while he was sleeping [or ‘when he went to sleep’] [in the temple] he saw [a dream or vision]’) Mt 28:9 v.l.; J 20:11; Ac 8:36; 16:4; 22:11.— Since (Soph., Oed. R. 115; Thu. 4, 90, 3) ὡς τοῦτο γέγονεν Mk 9:21.
    ⓒ ὡς ἄν or ὡς ἐάν w. subjunctive of the time of an event in the future when, as soon as.
    α. ὡς ἄν (Hyperid. 2, 43, 4; Herodas 5, 50; Lucian, Cronosolon 11; PHib 59, 1 [c. 245 B.C.] ὡς ἂν λάβῃς; UPZ 71, 18 [152 B.C.]; PTebt 26, 2. Cp. Witkowski 87; Gen 12:12; Josh 2:14; Is 8:21; Da 3:15 Theod.; Ath. 31, 3 [ἐάν Schwartz]) Ro 15:24; 1 Cor 11:34; Phil 2:23.
    β. ὡς ἐάν (PFay 111, 16 [95/96 A.D.] ὡς ἐὰν βλέπῃς) 1 Cl 12:5f; Hv 3, 8, 9; 3, 13, 2.
    ⓓ w. the superlative ὡς τάχιστα (a bookish usage; s. B-D-F §244, 1; Rob. 669) as quickly as possible Ac 17:15 (s. ταχέως 1c).
    ⑨ a final particle, expressing intention/purpose, with a view to, in order to
    ⓐ w. subjunctive (Hom.+; TestAbr A 4 p. 80, 33 [Stone p. 8]; SibOr 3, 130; Synes., Hymni 3, 44 [NTerzaghi ’39]) ὡς τελειώσω in order that I might finish Ac 20:24 v.l. (s. Mlt. 249).
    ⓑ w. inf. (X.; Arrian [very oft.: ABoehner, De Arriani dicendi genere, diss. Erlangen 1885 p. 56]; PGen 28, 12 [II A.D.]; ZPE 8, ’71, 177: letter of M. Ant. 57, cp. 44–46; 3 Macc 1:2; Joseph.; cp. the use of the opt. Just., D. 2, 3) Lk 9:52. ὡς τελειῶσαι Ac 20:24. ὡς ἔπος εἰπεῖν Hb 7:9 (s. ἔπος).
    ⓒ used w. prepositions to indicate the direction intended (Soph., Thu., X. [Kühner-G. I 472 note 1]; Polyb. 1, 29, 1; LRadermacher, Philol 60, 1901, 495f) πορεύεσθαι ὡς ἐπὶ τὴν θάλασσαν Ac 17:14 v.l.—WStählin, Symbolon, ’58, 99–104. S. also ὡσάν, ὡσαύτως, ὡσεί 2, ὥσπερ b, ὡσπερεί, ὥστε 2b. DELG. M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ὡς

  • 8 Introduction

       Portugal is a small Western European nation with a large, distinctive past replete with both triumph and tragedy. One of the continent's oldest nation-states, Portugal has frontiers that are essentially unchanged since the late 14th century. The country's unique character and 850-year history as an independent state present several curious paradoxes. As of 1974, when much of the remainder of the Portuguese overseas empire was decolonized, Portuguese society appeared to be the most ethnically homogeneous of the two Iberian states and of much of Europe. Yet, Portuguese society had received, over the course of 2,000 years, infusions of other ethnic groups in invasions and immigration: Phoenicians, Greeks, Celts, Romans, Suevi, Visigoths, Muslims (Arab and Berber), Jews, Italians, Flemings, Burgundian French, black Africans, and Asians. Indeed, Portugal has been a crossroads, despite its relative isolation in the western corner of the Iberian Peninsula, between the West and North Africa, Tropical Africa, and Asia and America. Since 1974, Portugal's society has become less homogeneous, as there has been significant immigration of former subjects from its erstwhile overseas empire.
       Other paradoxes should be noted as well. Although Portugal is sometimes confused with Spain or things Spanish, its very national independence and national culture depend on being different from Spain and Spaniards. Today, Portugal's independence may be taken for granted. Since 1140, except for 1580-1640 when it was ruled by Philippine Spain, Portugal has been a sovereign state. Nevertheless, a recurring theme of the nation's history is cycles of anxiety and despair that its freedom as a nation is at risk. There is a paradox, too, about Portugal's overseas empire(s), which lasted half a millennium (1415-1975): after 1822, when Brazil achieved independence from Portugal, most of the Portuguese who emigrated overseas never set foot in their overseas empire, but preferred to immigrate to Brazil or to other countries in North or South America or Europe, where established Portuguese overseas communities existed.
       Portugal was a world power during the period 1415-1550, the era of the Discoveries, expansion, and early empire, and since then the Portuguese have experienced periods of decline, decadence, and rejuvenation. Despite the fact that Portugal slipped to the rank of a third- or fourth-rate power after 1580, it and its people can claim rightfully an unusual number of "firsts" or distinctions that assure their place both in world and Western history. These distinctions should be kept in mind while acknowledging that, for more than 400 years, Portugal has generally lagged behind the rest of Western Europe, although not Southern Europe, in social and economic developments and has remained behind even its only neighbor and sometime nemesis, Spain.
       Portugal's pioneering role in the Discoveries and exploration era of the 15th and 16th centuries is well known. Often noted, too, is the Portuguese role in the art and science of maritime navigation through the efforts of early navigators, mapmakers, seamen, and fishermen. What are often forgotten are the country's slender base of resources, its small population largely of rural peasants, and, until recently, its occupation of only 16 percent of the Iberian Peninsula. As of 1139—10, when Portugal emerged first as an independent monarchy, and eventually a sovereign nation-state, England and France had not achieved this status. The Portuguese were the first in the Iberian Peninsula to expel the Muslim invaders from their portion of the peninsula, achieving this by 1250, more than 200 years before Castile managed to do the same (1492).
       Other distinctions may be noted. Portugal conquered the first overseas empire beyond the Mediterranean in the early modern era and established the first plantation system based on slave labor. Portugal's empire was the first to be colonized and the last to be decolonized in the 20th century. With so much of its scattered, seaborne empire dependent upon the safety and seaworthiness of shipping, Portugal was a pioneer in initiating marine insurance, a practice that is taken for granted today. During the time of Pombaline Portugal (1750-77), Portugal was the first state to organize and hold an industrial trade fair. In distinctive political and governmental developments, Portugal's record is more mixed, and this fact suggests that maintaining a government with a functioning rule of law and a pluralist, representative democracy has not been an easy matter in a country that for so long has been one of the poorest and least educated in the West. Portugal's First Republic (1910-26), only the third republic in a largely monarchist Europe (after France and Switzerland), was Western Europe's most unstable parliamentary system in the 20th century. Finally, the authoritarian Estado Novo or "New State" (1926-74) was the longest surviving authoritarian system in modern Western Europe. When Portugal departed from its overseas empire in 1974-75, the descendants, in effect, of Prince Henry the Navigator were leaving the West's oldest empire.
       Portugal's individuality is based mainly on its long history of distinc-tiveness, its intense determination to use any means — alliance, diplomacy, defense, trade, or empire—to be a sovereign state, independent of Spain, and on its national pride in the Portuguese language. Another master factor in Portuguese affairs deserves mention. The country's politics and government have been influenced not only by intellectual currents from the Atlantic but also through Spain from Europe, which brought new political ideas and institutions and novel technologies. Given the weight of empire in Portugal's past, it is not surprising that public affairs have been hostage to a degree to what happened in her overseas empire. Most important have been domestic responses to imperial affairs during both imperial and internal crises since 1415, which have continued to the mid-1970s and beyond. One of the most important themes of Portuguese history, and one oddly neglected by not a few histories, is that every major political crisis and fundamental change in the system—in other words, revolution—since 1415 has been intimately connected with a related imperial crisis. The respective dates of these historical crises are: 1437, 1495, 1578-80, 1640, 1820-22, 1890, 1910, 1926-30, 1961, and 1974. The reader will find greater detail on each crisis in historical context in the history section of this introduction and in relevant entries.
       LAND AND PEOPLE
       The Republic of Portugal is located on the western edge of the Iberian Peninsula. A major geographical dividing line is the Tagus River: Portugal north of it has an Atlantic orientation; the country to the south of it has a Mediterranean orientation. There is little physical evidence that Portugal is clearly geographically distinct from Spain, and there is no major natural barrier between the two countries along more than 1,214 kilometers (755 miles) of the Luso-Spanish frontier. In climate, Portugal has a number of microclimates similar to the microclimates of Galicia, Estremadura, and Andalusia in neighboring Spain. North of the Tagus, in general, there is an Atlantic-type climate with higher rainfall, cold winters, and some snow in the mountainous areas. South of the Tagus is a more Mediterranean climate, with hot, dry, often rainless summers and cool, wet winters. Lisbon, the capital, which has a fifth of the country's population living in its region, has an average annual mean temperature about 16° C (60° F).
       For a small country with an area of 92,345 square kilometers (35,580 square miles, including the Atlantic archipelagos of the Azores and the Madeiras), which is about the size of the state of Indiana in the United States, Portugal has a remarkable diversity of regional topography and scenery. In some respects, Portugal resembles an island within the peninsula, embodying a unique fusion of European and non-European cultures, akin to Spain yet apart. Its geography is a study in contrasts, from the flat, sandy coastal plain, in some places unusually wide for Europe, to the mountainous Beira districts or provinces north of the Tagus, to the snow-capped mountain range of the Estrela, with its unique ski area, to the rocky, barren, remote Trás-os-Montes district bordering Spain. There are extensive forests in central and northern Portugal that contrast with the flat, almost Kansas-like plains of the wheat belt in the Alentejo district. There is also the unique Algarve district, isolated somewhat from the Alentejo district by a mountain range, with a microclimate, topography, and vegetation that resemble closely those of North Africa.
       Although Portugal is small, just 563 kilometers (337 miles) long and from 129 to 209 kilometers (80 to 125 miles) wide, it is strategically located on transportation and communication routes between Europe and North Africa, and the Americas and Europe. Geographical location is one key to the long history of Portugal's three overseas empires, which stretched once from Morocco to the Moluccas and from lonely Sagres at Cape St. Vincent to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It is essential to emphasize the identity of its neighbors: on the north and east Portugal is bounded by Spain, its only neighbor, and by the Atlantic Ocean on the south and west. Portugal is the westernmost country of Western Europe, and its shape resembles a face, with Lisbon below the nose, staring into the
       Atlantic. No part of Portugal touches the Mediterranean, and its Atlantic orientation has been a response in part to turning its back on Castile and Léon (later Spain) and exploring, traveling, and trading or working in lands beyond the peninsula. Portugal was the pioneering nation in the Atlantic-born European discoveries during the Renaissance, and its diplomatic and trade relations have been dominated by countries that have been Atlantic powers as well: Spain; England (Britain since 1707); France; Brazil, once its greatest colony; and the United States.
       Today Portugal and its Atlantic islands have a population of roughly 10 million people. While ethnic homogeneity has been characteristic of it in recent history, Portugal's population over the centuries has seen an infusion of non-Portuguese ethnic groups from various parts of Europe, the Middle East, and Africa. Between 1500 and 1800, a significant population of black Africans, brought in as slaves, was absorbed in the population. And since 1950, a population of Cape Verdeans, who worked in menial labor, has resided in Portugal. With the influx of African, Goan, and Timorese refugees and exiles from the empire—as many as three quarters of a million retornados ("returned ones" or immigrants from the former empire) entered Portugal in 1974 and 1975—there has been greater ethnic diversity in the Portuguese population. In 2002, there were 239,113 immigrants legally residing in Portugal: 108,132 from Africa; 24,806 from Brazil; 15,906 from Britain; 14,617 from Spain; and 11,877 from Germany. In addition, about 200,000 immigrants are living in Portugal from eastern Europe, mainly from Ukraine. The growth of Portugal's population is reflected in the following statistics:
       1527 1,200,000 (estimate only)
       1768 2,400,000 (estimate only)
       1864 4,287,000 first census
       1890 5,049,700
       1900 5,423,000
       1911 5,960,000
       1930 6,826,000
       1940 7,185,143
       1950 8,510,000
       1960 8,889,000
       1970 8,668,000* note decrease
       1980 9,833,000
       1991 9,862,540
       1996 9,934,100
       2006 10,642,836
       2010 10,710,000 (estimated)

    Historical dictionary of Portugal > Introduction

  • 9 अत्रि _atri

    अत्रि a. [properly अ<?>, Uṇ.4.68, अदेस्त्रिनिश्च, अद्-त्रिन्] Devourer; अत्रिमनु स्वराज्यमग्निभ् Rv.2.8.5.
    -त्रिः N. of a celebrated sage and author of many Vedic hymns. [He appears in the Vedas in hymns addressed to Agni, Indra, the Aśvins and the Viśve- devas. In the Svāyambhuva Manvantara, he appears as one of the ten Prajāpatis or mind-born sons of Brahmā, being born from his eye. These sons having died by the curse of Śiva, Brahmā performed a sacrifice, at the beginning of the present Vaivasvata Manvantara, and Atri was born from the flames of Agni. Anasūyā was his wife in both lives. In the first, she bore him three sons, Datta, Durvāsas and Soma; in the second, she had two additional children, a son by name Arya- man and a daughter called Amalā. In the Rāmāyaṇa an account is given of the visit paid by Rāma and Sītā to Atri and Anasūyā in their hermitage, when they both received them most kindly. (See Anasūyā.) As a Riṣi or sage he is one of the seven sages who were all sons of Brahmā, and represents in Astronomy one of the stars of the Great Bear situated in the north. He is also the author of a code of laws known as अत्रिस्मृति or अत्रिसंहिता. In the Purāṇas he is said to have produced the moon from his eye, while he was practising austere penance, the moon being in consequ- ence called अत्रिज, -जात, -दृग्ज, अत्रिनेत्रप्रसूत, -˚प्रभव, ˚भव &c.; cf. also अथ नयनसमुत्थं ज्योतिरत्रेरिव द्यौः R.2.75. and अत्रेरिवेन्दुः V.5.21] - (pl.) descendants of Atri.
    -अत्री wife of अत्रि; अत्रिरञ्य नमस्कर्ता Mb.13.17.38.
    -Comp. -चतुरहः N. of a Sacrifice.
    -जातः 1 The moon.
    -2 Datta.
    -3 Durvāsas.
    -भारद्वाजिका Marriage of descendants of Atri with those of Bhāradvāja.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > अत्रि _atri

  • 10 अथर्वन् _atharvan

    अथर्वन् m. [अथ-ऋ-वनिप् शकन्ध्वादि˚ Tv.; probably connected with some word like athar fire]
    1 A priest who has to worship fire and Soma.
    -2 A Brāhmaṇa.
    -3 N. of the priest who is said to have first brought down fire from the heaven, offered Soma and recited prayers. [He is represented as the eldest son of Brahmā sprung from his mouth; as a Prajāpati appointed by Brahmā to create and protect sub- ordinate beings, who first learnt from Brahmā and then taught the Brahmavidyā and is considered to be the author of the Veda called after him. His wife was Śānti, daughter of Kardama Prajāpati. He had also another wife called Chitti; he is also consi- dered identical with Aṅgiras and father of Agni.]
    -4 Epithet of Śiva, Vasiṣṭha. वृतपदपङ्क्तिरथर्वणेव वेदः Kir. 1.1. -(pl.) Descendants of Atharvan; hymns of this Veda; जिष्णुं जैत्रैरथर्वभिः R.17.13.
    -र्वा-र्व m. n., ˚वेदः The Atharvaveda, regarded as the fourth Veda. [It contains many forms of imprecations for the destruction of enemies and also contains a great number of prayers for safety and averting mishaps, evils, sins or calamities, and a number of hymns, as in the other Vedas, addressed to the gods with prayers to be used at religious and solemn rites; cf. Mv.2.24. मूर्तिमभिरामघोरां बिभ्रदिवाथर्वणो निगमः. It has nine Śākhās and five Kalpas, and is comprised in 2 Kāṇḍas. The most important Brāhmaṇa belonging to this Veda is the Gopatha - Brāhmaṇa, and the Upaniṣads pertaining to it are stated to be 52, or, according to another account 31.] [cf. Zend atharvan, Pers. áturbán.]
    -Comp. -अधिपः N. of बुध Mercury (सामवेदाधिपो भौमः शशिजो$- थर्ववेदराट्).
    -निधिः, -विढ् m. receptacle of the (know- ledge of) Atharvaveda, or conversant with it; गुरुणा- $थर्वविदा कृतक्रियः R.8.4.1.59; (अथर्वविधिपदेन दुरितोपशमन- निमित्तशान्तिकपौष्टिकप्रवीणत्वं पौरोहित्यो चितत्वं द्योत्यते Malli.)
    -भूताः (pl.) those who have become Atharvans, Names of the 12 Maharṣis.
    -शिखा, -शिरस् n. (अथर्वणो वेदस्य शिखा शिर इव वा ब्रह्मविद्याप्रतिपादकत्वेन श्रेष्ठत्वात्) N. of an Upaniṣad dealing with Brahmavidyā. अथर्वशिरसो$ध्येता ब्रह्मचारी यतव्रतः Mb.13.9.29.
    -संहिता A text of collection of hymns of अथर्ववेद. अथर्वसंहितायाजी विदधे विधिवद्धुतम् Bm.1.869.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > अथर्वन् _atharvan

  • 11 भारत _bhārata

    भारत a. (
    -ती f.) [भरतस्येदम्, भारतान् भरतवंश्यानधिकृत्य कृतो ग्रन्थः अण्] Belonging to or descended from Bharata.
    -तः 1 A descendant of Bharata; (such as विदुर; सञ्जातहर्षो मुनिमाह भारतः Mb.3.2.8; also धृतराष्ट्र, अर्जुन in Bg.).
    -2 An inhabitant of Bharatavarṣa or India.
    -3 An actor,
    -4 An epithet of the sun shining on the south of Meru.
    -5 Fire.
    -तम् 1 India, the country of Bharata; एतदूढगुरुभार भारतं वर्षमद्य मम वर्तते वशे Śi.14.5.
    -2 N. of the most celebrated epic poem in Sanskrit which gives the history of the descendants of Bharata with innumerable episodes. (It is attributed to Vyāsa or कृष्णद्वैपायन, but the work, as we have it at present, is evidently the production of many hands); श्रवणाञ्जलिपुटपेयं विरचितवान् भारताख्यममृतं यः । तमहमरागमकृष्णं कृष्णद्वैपायनं वन्दे ॥ Ve.1.4; व्यासगिरां निर्यासं सारं विश्वस्य भारतं वन्दे । भूषणतयैव संज्ञां यदङ्कितां भारती वहति ॥ Āryā. S.31.
    -3 The science of music and dramaturgy founded by Bharata.
    -ती Speech, voice, words, eloquence; भारतीनिर्घोषः U.3; तमर्थमिव भारत्या सुतया योक्तुमर्हसि Ku.6.79; नवरसरुचिरां निर्मिति- मादधती भारती कवेर्जयति K. P.1.
    -2 The goddess of speech, Sarasvatī; कीरानने स्फुरसि भारति का रतिस्ते Govindarāja.
    -3 N. of a particular kind of style; भारती संस्कृतप्रायो वाग्व्यापारो नटाश्रयः S. D.285.
    -4 A quail.
    -5 The drama- tic art in general.
    -6 The Sanskrit speech of an actor.
    -7 One of the 1 orders (दशनाम) of Gosāvins, mendi- cants (Mar. दसनाम गोसावी).
    -Comp. -आख्यानम्, -इतिहासः, -कथा the story of the Bhāratas (महाभारत).
    -मण्डलम्, -वर्षम् India.
    -सावित्री N. of a stotra; इमां भारतसावित्रीं प्रातरुत्थाय यः पठेत् Mb.18.5.64.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > भारत _bhārata

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